Been spending some time with toddlers and I've realized that babies are basically copy machines.
They
may not necessarily understand what they are copying, but they would
try their best to copy it. It's like what Dan Dennett says - Competence
without comprehension.
I don't really know at what point they
start to understand what they are doing, what they are saying, but at
some point they do. My guess is that they start to associate an outcome
with an action, which allows them to predict/expect something to happen
when they act in a particular way or say something which is act of
creation of meaning.
Also reminds me of something David Deutsch
says. He quotes Karl Popper and the bucket theory of knowledge
acquisition or something and says that you can't gain knowledge by
reading. You gain knowledge by hypothesizing which are proven to be true
or false upon experimentation (/interaction with the environment) This
either reinforces the fact or weakens it, making space for alternative
hypothesis. So the babies try to parrot whatever they hear and mimic
whatever they see, expecting a certain outcome (usually, adults' vocal
amazement at the babies' actions). This expectation is (almost
immediately, and also over time) either reinforced or weakened. The
attribution of meaning, at least at this stage, is exactly the
(expected) outcome generated from this action.
Example: Making funny faces -> makes people laugh.
Therefore, meaning attribution:
funny faces = facial contortions that make people laugh
any other funny thing = something that makes you feel the same way that funny faces do
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